Each step has a path.
Slow calm practice strengthens our mind and muscles.
We want to imagine every individual sound as it arises and disappears.
Feel its meaning and maybe play it differently next day.
Thinking in terms of "the order of sounds", as moments which fit one after the other. The score is like a picture of sounds.
When we dissect the score the bar lines become a landmark, and in fact when the speed of the music is absorbed at a slower rate the bar lines sometimes do not even have meaning, it is at this stage a wash of slow sounds.
The speed of the brain is important to consider when learning a new score.
If we hear the music at the speed that the brain can absorb the individual notes, then we learn the score much faster.
The rate that the brain absorbs information and sends the information to the muscles to create the music, has to be in the beginning, at the same rate as thinking, or at the slower rate as speaking, which is actually slower than we imagine.
To hear ALL the sounds on the score is a skill, as some sounds are quieter than others.
The musician has to learn what sounds to fit with their particular individual line and what sounds that do not fit with their particular line.
This idea of practicing slowly is obvious to everyone but slow practice should also include a plan of possible problems that could arise, and how to solve the problems if they do arise.
Planning the acoustics in the hall before the rehearsal begins, the energy levels of the performers on the day, including the perception of the group playing at the agreed tempo and volume during rehearsals. For example not rushing or playing too loud.
Practicing the skill of sound travelled in the concert hall is something we do on the day of the concert.
Learning how to hear the person playing their instrument across the other side of the hall, learning how to identify if another instrument is playing too fast or too slow and learning how to save our energy when pulling back someone else's speed.
The musician has to be strong minded to change the situation, or change the perceived sounds, sounds that can be misleading if we are not aware of the possible problems, these problems can be resolved if we are aware of each note in the score.
To hear the music slowly with everything fitting is a skill that allows the musician to play at speed and not feel uncomfortable when other sounds arrive at that particular moment.
Each sound has an entrance like an actor in a play, if we can hear every sound that comes off the conductors score when it actually happens the musician is in a position to play the music like a member of the group.
It is about fitting the music like all the pieces fit a puzzle, if one piece of the puzzle is missing or we do not know where to fit the pieces of the puzzle in the right places, we find it difficult to see the completed puzzle.
Music is a picture, each grain of colour, or item in the picture has a place. Everything is about being in the group, therefore to learn the full score slowly from the beginning, hearing ALL the sounds as they arise is a quicker and more effective way.
Eventually when the score is put together at speed, the technical ability to play the individual line is easier.
Please note that. When the sounds can be heard in the musician's inner ear at a very slow rate of sound procedure, the whole aspect of the music changes, it does mean however that each sound can be identified and to which instrument is playing that particular sound, when the music is put back together the physical body is able to connect to the individual process of creating that sound and able to attach the required emotion to that sound.
It is about seeing, hearing, solving the problems before they arise, doing, and communicating.
In the beginning this is done by slowly identifying the sound when it arises. Then all the other elements get put back when the identifying process has been accomplished.
Music can be thought of as a science, when first learning the score the science is to find out the rate that the brain absorbs the entrance of the sound and the duration of sound and as soon as this is accomplished, then the human element is added.
Using memory and the score together.
The benefits of having the score there as a reminder when performing.
In terms of memory, when we read the music off the page we are at that moment of the present and we also have memories of past moments when working on that particular score, when we work from memory (that is not visually reading the score when playing the music) the score has a trend to being less in the present and more in the past.
The idea of memory stored in the brain needs to be considered when performing music, when we go back and study a piece of music that we studied some years back or any time back, even yesterday, the memory replays back the senses that were memorized yesterday or however long ago when working on that particular score.
All sounds, all emotions, the room we were working in and the people that were around us, everything in that time, our brains memorize.
For example if we learned a score in Athens Greece, then often when we re-work at that score, Athens seems to enter our thoughts.
This natural occurrence means that as performing artists we want fresh and present performances.
When reading from the music, even music that we have played in many concerts, it is more likely to be in the present, simply because we are not relying on total memory.
The music is there to REMIND us VISUALLY and so we CAN DECIDE to CHANGE even the fingering, or the string that we play on, or change bow, because we feel like it on that day.
Discussion of the score in more detail with emphasis on rhythm.
Sometimes the complaint of the musician, is that the rhythm is not fitting as they would like. However most musicians given the opportunity will be able to dance to pop music all night long!
So this clearly means that most musicians have a great rhythmic pulse. All that needs to be done, is to be able to apply this feeling of the beat. To physically manually placing the accents on the notes where required, and to know every individual part in the full score. All very simple and obvious.
If the musician learns the full score right from the beginning, seeing, hearing, and applying the physical movement of their individual line, accepting all the other lines as they play the piece, then they have the correct rhythm and there are no problems.
Rhythm is about being in the group, a well known fact. The musician has to learn the full score right from the beginning, putting in the fingerings, , or breath marks, right at the same time as hearing all the parts. (Things can always be changed as the work unfolds and develops. Even over a period of many years. Which every musician well knows).
This analysis takes time, but the long term result is quick and there are less mistakes which have to be unlearned.
Hearing all the parts.
For example. The Bruch violin concerto, contains 21 individual lines. Which are strings = 4. Violin soloist = 1. = 1. Then there are 2 trumpets. 2 horns in B. 2 horns in E. 2 bassoons. 2 clarinets. 2 oboes and 2 flutes.
Rhythm problems are ALL solved when the inner ear can hear all of these parts at speed. The only way this can be done is if the inner ear has done this slowly right from the beginning. That is the ability to know what note each line is playing at that moment, be it, short, long, soft or loud, with and without reference to the bar line as a marker. So for example if the composer has put a tie over the bar line, and the perceived pulse of the music changed, this change is of no difficulty to another musician playing their own line.
In the Sibelius violin concerto. The first movement is especially well known for its rhythm difficulties. There are many different reasons why, but here is one example. The bar line sometimes has a perceived sense of being unfelt to other individual lines, due to ties given to some instruments to hold a continuous sound over the bar line, and which have been marked loud, altering the perception of another person, who does not have ties, over the bar line, and who is the one playing a simple rhythm, which is on the beat.
If the soloist, or horn player or cello group has accepted this situation right from the beginning then it is easy for them to play their individual line.
So the rhythm is about accepting another line or indeed many lines all at once. We take the score apart and put it back together. It does not matter if there are 21 lines or 50 lines the inner ear has to have absorbed all the lines.
We have to listen out for the quiet instrument which perhaps plays only for a brief moment and which may be playing in a difficult register for us to hear. In order for us to be able to place our own individual line.
For example in the Mozart violin concerto in A major. The first movement. After the slow introduction. Allegro first bar. The violins in the orchestral line, have a C sharp on the quaver, and the violin soloist has an A on the quaver.
The C sharp is a short sound and is being played in a middle register. Possibly making it more difficult for the solo violinists ear to place. (Violinists generally hear sounds that are high, because the violin is generally in a higher register). This moment for the soloist may be difficult, and the rhythm may shake. Especially when everyone else is playing loudly including the violin soloist who is playing loudly. The C sharp is unobserved, but it is this C sharp that makes the group work, it is the queue or key that triggers the violin soloist to play the A. The A or the C sharp is not the centre of the rhythm, but these two entities are what lead on to the next bar which is the centre of the rhythm.
This is what rhythm is about. The end product comes from this overall impression of everyone playing the Mozart concerto. So we can all swing to the pulse and dance. It is being able to fit round everybody else with ease.
The process is the same in any work, Baroque, Classical or Modern, whether there is an obvious pulse or not.
So in short, the musician has to learn the full score like the conductor has to, and hear everybody. If it is a violin and piano score then the violinist has to know all the sounds in the piano part. Which is actually more than we think. The chord in the piano part may contain 4 or more sounds. They all have to be identified.
Rhythm is also about learning when there is silence. This seems obvious but this is not quite the case. We have to know within the context of the concerto or any piece, when each individual line is resting. This seems so simple, but often it is the rests which can sometimes cause confusion.
We must know when we are alone, often we take if for granted that a line is playing, but we are sometimes surprised to find that it is not playing, due to the confusion of speed in the music. Sometimes the rests are the pulse and sometimes not. Sometimes we can feel comfortable when we definitely know we are alone. As those are the moments we can take charge and change the feel of the music.
We can in those moments make everybody else feel comfortable. We can use these moments of when we are the only person playing to stop someone else rushing when they next enter. For example if we decided not to play then no one else could play, because they play after us.
It is only a mind thing, but mentally we can change the mind of another person playing their line by knowing when we are playing alone, and knowing that they can only play after we have played.
For example. The last movement of the Mozart violin concerto in A major. At bar 16. There is a rest. Everybody has stopped playing. If the soloist "pretends",,,,, that the the last movement "starts" at the soloists entry at bar 16...... That Mozart did "not" write any music before the rest at bar 16...... Then when the soloist plays,,,,,,, starting their line on the second beat..... This automatically stops the orchestra or pianist rushing,,,,, on the first beat of the bar, in bar 17 with their quavers.
In terms of giving support to another line here is another example. Brahms violin and piano sonata. This seems again so obvious. First movement, G minor sonata. Bar 82. Of course the piano is the leading role. The violinist just plays pizzicato on the beat.
However it is easy for the violin to just enjoy the physical movement of doing the pizzicato, and just play on the beat. But the violinist should make a choice between two ideas. Either just be a rhythm for the pianist to fit round, to give them a line of reference. Or, wait each time to check that the pianist is at that point in time playing the note, where the pizzicato is, then the violinist plays at that chosen moment.
This sensitivity from the violinist gives the pianist the freedom to do exactly what he or she wants with the phrase. These decisions we make all the time. We often think we are hearing, but actually if truth be told, we are so wrapped up in our own line that we do not hear sadly.
This of course applies to the way we think on every subject and of course the action we take in life. Even when the facts stare us in the face. Music is the same. As it is the knowledge of the whole complete full score.
Generally we copy each other, but we can chose in music whether to copy or not. Sometimes knowing when and where, all the individual lines are resting and playing, gives us an edge to change the perception of the music. This is what gives the soloist or conductor their own interpretation.
Knowing every line and communicating to each line so that each line is responsible for making the music complete.
We have to remember the length of every sound in our line, that is to the exact smallest unit. This is artistic interpretation, and to learn the exact length of all the other lines so that we can give instruction if required or not required, to the other lines, in order to make our own individual performance unique.
Gallery of ancient Greek entertainment remains in Athens Greece. Lake in Lake Gardens India. Broadstairs beach in Kent England. Other nice places.
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